Who Is a Friend and Who Is an Enemy? Serbia’s Relations with Selected International Entities from the Perspective of the Inhabitants of Serbia

Zuzanna Halina Sielska

Abstract


As a consequence of recent events in the world, people have become more interested in international politics, clarifying their approach to international entities, especially hegemons such as the USA, China, Russia or the European Union. Serbs have been maneuvering between the East and the West for centuries, which is why I decided to find out how they currently assess relations with individual international entities. According to surveys, the majority of Serbs believe that Russia is Serbia’s most important partner in the international arena and that their countries have the most friendly and partner relations. In addition, Serbs have the greatest confidence in Russia, claiming for the most part that it has good intentions towards their country. However, most respondents believe that the European Union and China are investing the most in Serbia.


Keywords


North Macedonia, Identity, Western Balkans, Europe

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ağır B.S., Arman M.N., Turkish foreign policy towards the western Balkan since the post-cold war era: Political and security dimensions, [in:] Turkey’s Foreign Policy and Security Perspectives in the 21st Century: Prospects and Challenges, ed. S. Demir, Boca Raton 2016.

Arežina S.Z., Sino-jugoslovenski odnosi u periodu 1949–1977. godine – značaj posete Josipa Broza Tita NR Kini 1977. godine, “Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Prištini”, 2020, vol. 50(2).

Bankier.pl, Vuczić: Mimo wielkich nacisków Zachodu, nie przyjmiemy sankcji wobec Rosji, 2024, https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Vuczic-Mimo-wielkich-naciskow-Zachodu-nie-przyjmiemy-sankcji-wobec-Rosji-8698400.html, access 16 V 2024.

Bawołek J., Xi Jinping wskazał najważniejszego w Europie partnera dla Chin, 2024, https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/xi-jinping-wskazal-najwazniejszego-partnera-w-europie-dla-chin, access 17 V 2024.

Bieniek K., Thirty years of relations between the Republic of Turkey and the Republic of Serbia: Changing political and international dynamics, “Yearbook of the Institute of East Central Europe”, 2021, vol. 19(4).

Blank J.S., The Balkan and Euro-Atlantic Energy Security, “Orbis”, 2020, vol. 66(1).

Božić-Miljković I.M., Geoeconomic aspects of the cooperation between the Republic of Serbia and the People’s Republic of China: Situation and perspectives, “Sociološki pregled”, 2020, vol. 55(2).

Büyük H.F., Öztürk A.E., The role of leadership networks in Turkey-Balkan relations in the AKP era, “Turkish Policy Quarterly”, 2019, vol. 18(3).

China daily, Serbian president meets with Chinese defense minister, 2021, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202103/27/WS605ee6eca31024ad0bab205f.html, access 28 VII 2022.

Chowdhury E.K., Khan I.I., Dhar B.K., Catastrophic impact of Covid-19 on the global stock markets and economic activities, “Business and Society Review”, 2021, vol. 127(2).

Cochrane L., The United Arab Emirates as a global donor: what a decade of foreign aid data transparency reveals, “Development Student Research”, 2021 vol. 8(1).

CRTA, Democracy on the Margin of the War, opinion poll May 2022, Belgrade 2022, https://crta.rs/en/survey-democracy-on-the-margin-of-the-war/, access 19 I 2023.

Čolović I., Śmierć na Kosowym Polu, historia mitu kosowskiego, Sejny 2019.

Delegacija EU u Srbiji, EU partnerstvo sa Srbijom: EU najbolji partner i najveći donator već 20 godina – i na prvoj liniji fronta u borbi protiv COVID-19, 2020, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/serbia/eu-partnerstvo-sa-srbijom-eu-najbolji-partner-i-najveći-donator-već-20-godina-–_sr?s=227&page_lang=sr, access 11 VII 2022.

Demostat, Spoljno-političke orijentacije građana Srbije, 2022, https://demostat.rs/upload/Prezentacija%2029062022%20Demostat.pdf, access 27 VII 2022.

Direktno.hr, Vučić poljubio je kinesku zastawu i obećao slušati diplomaciju kako bi izbjegli ‚katastrofalan talijanski scenarij, 2020, https://direktno.hr/eu-i-svijet/vucic-poljubio-kinesku-zastavu-i-obecao-slusati-diplomaciju-kako-bi-izbjegli-katastrofalan-talijansk-189142/, access 28 VII 2022.

Donaghy R., The UAE’s Shadowy Dealings with Serbia, 2015, https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/uaes-shadowy-dealings-serbia, access 25 VII 2022.

Đukić A., Vuletić D., Milenković M., The relations between Russia and Turkey in the context of contemporary international events, “Vojno Delo”, 2022, vol. 74(1).

Euronews, For first time, a majority of Serbs are against joining the EU – poll, 2022, https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/22/for-first-time-a-majority-of-serbs-are-against-joining-the-eu-poll, access 19 XII 2023.

European Commission, Serbia Report 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/serbia-report-2021_en, access 11 VII 2022.

European Western Balkans, Istraživanje: 80% srpskih građana protiv članstva u NATO, alisamo 33% protiv saradnje, 2020, https://europeanwesternbalkans.rs/istrazivanje-80-srpskih-gradjana-protiv-clanstva-u-nato-ali-samo-33-protiv-saradnje/, access 15 VII 2022.

Filipvić G., Savic M., Eu Membership Won’t Change Serbian – Russian Ties, Vucic says, Bloomberg, 2018, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-17/draghi-s-richer-toolbox-keeps-ecb-calm-as-turkey-and-italy-rage, access 27 VII 2022).

Gazzini T., NATO Coercive Military Activities in the Yugoslav Crisis (1992–1999), 2001,: http://ejil.org/pdfs/12/3/1526.pdf, access 13 VII 2022.

Glišić M., Stojković D., Lađevac I., NATO Crisis Management Concept: Twenty Years After Bombing of The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, [in:] David vs. Goliath: NATO war against Yugoslavia and Its Implications, Institute of International Politics and Economics, Faculty of Security Studies, Belgrade 2019.

Grasso M., Klicperova-Baker M., Koos S., Kosyakova Y., Petrillo A., Vlase I., The impact of the coronavirus crisis on European societies. What have we learnt and where do we go from here? – introduction to the COVID volume, “European Societies”, 2021, vol. 23(1).

Index.hr, Istraživanje: 88% Srba je protiv ulaska u NATO, 84% neželi sankcije Rusiji, 2022, https://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/istrazivanje-88-srba-je-protiv-ulaska-u-nato-84-ne-zeli-sankcije-rusiji/2383936.aspx, access 14 XII 2022.

Ipsos, Po prvi put većina Srba protiv pristupanja Evropskoj Uniji, 2022, https://standard.rs/2022/04/21/ipsos-po-prvi-put-vecina-srba-protiv-pristupanja-evropskoj-uniji/, access 17 XI 2022.

Jakóbowski J., Xi Jinping in Serbia: not just the economy, Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, 2016, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2016-06-22/xi-jinping-serbia-not-just-economy, access 22 VII 2022.

Janković M., Šta zove 80.000 Kineza u Srbiju – gde mogu da slikam selfi?, 2019, https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-46526531, access 28 VII 2022.

Jureńczyk Ł., Polityczno-wojskowy wymiar rywalizacji pomiędzy Chińską Republiką Ludową a Stanami Zjednoczonymi Ameryki Północnej w XX i XXI wieku, „Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska Lublin”, 2017, vol. 24(2).

Luke C., Heritage interests: Americanism, Europeanism and Neo-Ottomanism, “Journal of Social Archeology”, 2018, vol. 18(2).

Marjanović D., Social environment as a factor of capital investment in Serbia, “Eastern European Economics”, 2022, vol. 60(3).

Milutinović I., Media framing of COVID-19 pandemic in the transitional regime of Serbia: Exploring discourses and strategies, “Media, Culture & Society”, 2021, vol. 43(7).

Mindak-Zawadzka J., Bosniak Identity and the Bogomil Tradition: Medieval Dualist Heretics as Desirable Ancestors of Present-Day Post-Yugoslav Muslim Slavs, [in:] The Experience of Faith in Slavic Cultures and Literatures in the Context of Postsecular Thought, eds. D. Sosnowska, E. Drzewicka, UW, Warszawa 2018.

N1, Protest stranih radnika koji grade Beograd na vodi, 2021, https://rs.n1info.com/biznis/protest-stranih-radnika-koji-grade-beograd-na-vodi/, access 26 VII 2022.

Obradović Ž.V., China’s soft power and the Balkans: Example of Serbia, “Sociološki pregled”, 2021, vol. 55(4).

Poulain L., China’s New Balkan Strategy, Center for Strategic and International Studies – Central Europe Watch, 2011, vol. 1(2).

Radio Slobodna Evropa, Kineski minister odbrane sa Vučićem u Beogradu, 2021, https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/vucic-srbija-kina-ministar-odbrane/31171120.html, access 27 VII 2022.

Radio Slobodna Evropa, Minister za inovacije: U Srbiji proizvedeno 1,5 miliona Suputnjik V vakcina, 2021, https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/srbija-sputnjik-v-proizvodnja/31492039.html, access 10 VII 2022.

Republic of Serbia Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Political relations between Serbia and the EU, 2022, https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/eu-integration/political-relations-between-serbia-and-eu, access 11 VII 2022.

Sadiković S., Branovački B., Oljaca M., Mitrović, D., Pajić D., Smederevac S., Daily monitoring of emotional responses to the coronavirus pandemic in Serbia: A citizen science approach, “Personality and Social Psychology”, 2020, vol. 11.

Sielska Z., Balkan Game – Contemporary Relations of Serbia with Selected International Entities (Russia, USA, European Union, China), [in:] Selected Socio-Economic and International Relation Issues in Contemporary Asian States, eds. J. Marszałek-Kawa, T. Dmochowski, Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2021.

Szpala M., Zgoda Rosji na utrzymanie cen gazu dla Serbii, Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, 2021, https://www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2021-12-02/zgoda-rosji-na-utrzymanie-nizszych-cen-gazu-dla-serbii, access 10 VII 2022.

Szpala M., Serbia wobec Rosji – przedwyborcza gra na czas, Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, 2022, https://www.osw.waw.pl/pl/publikacje/analizy/2022-03-11/serbia-wobec-rosji-przedwyborcza-gra-na-czas, access 16 V 2024.

Szpala M., Kosowo – Serbia: próba przełamania impasu, Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich, 2023, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/node/31340, access 7 V 2024.

Šantić D., Antić M., Serbia in the time of COVID-19: Between “corona diplomacy” tough measures and migration management, “Euroasian Geography and Economics”, 2020, vol. 61.

Statistic Office of the Republic of Serbia, Open data, 2024, https://www.stat.gov.rs/en-us/otvoreni-podaci-izbor/, access 7 V 2024.

Šuvaković U.V., Petrović J.S., Russia in the eyes of Serbian students, 2012, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/russia-in-the-eyes-of-serbian-students, access 20 I 2023.

Todorova M., Imagining the Balkans, Oxford University Press 2009.

Tomczak M., Serbia: Między Brukselą, Moskwą i Pekinem, 2024, https://www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/bez-kategorii/rotator/serbia-miedzy-bruksela-moskwa-i-pekinem/, access 16 V 2024.

Tonchev P., China’s Road: Into the Western Balkans, “European Union Institute for Security Studies Brief”, 2017, no. 3, https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ EUISSFiles/Brief%203%20China%27s%20Silk%20Road.pdf, access 10 VII 2022.

Vukmirović V., Kostić-Stanković M., Pavlović D., Ateljević J., Bjelica D., Radonić M., Sekulić D., Foreign direct investments’ impact on economic growth in Serbia, “Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies”, 2021, vol. 23(1).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/bc.2024.9.143-168
Date of publication: 2024-09-26 12:58:19
Date of submission: 2020-07-29 17:27:54


Statistics


Total abstract view - 538
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 80

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.