The First Polish Expedition to the Himalayas in 1939 in the Pages of “Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny”

Arkadiusz Włodarczyk, Ewa Roszkowska

Abstract


The first Polish Himalayan expedition attracted significant public attention not only within specialized circles but also in the general press. A review of extant sources reveals that the press coverage of the Polish expedition to Nanda Devi East in 1939 has not been previously subject to scholarly scrutiny. The article aims to address this lacuna by meticulously analysing press reports, particularly those published in the first national daily, “Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny”. The source material comprises issues of this journal published between April and August 1939, as well as selected articles from other newspapers that reported on the course of the Polish expedition to the Himalayas. The article is structured in three sections. The first provides an overview of the history of Himalayan and Karakorum exploration up until 1939, with a particular focus on attempts to summit the highest peaks. The second section delineates the course of the first Polish expedition to the Himalayas. The third section, based on an analysis of “Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny”, explores how the expedition to Nanda Devi East was covered in the Polish press. The article concludes by synthesizing the collected source material, summarizing the findings of the analysis, and identifying the aspects of the expedition that received particular attention in the press. The form of these reports and the manner in which the Polish mountaineers’ expedition was portrayed are also presented. Additionally, the article evaluates the significance of this topic within the broader context of other information published in the journal.


Keywords


Himalayas; Nanda Devi East; first Polish Himalayan expedition; Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


ŹRÓDŁA ARCHIWALNE

Ośrodek Dokumentacji Tatrzańskiej Tatrzańskiego Parku Narodowego, Zakopane, Zespół: Archiwum Witolda i Zofii Paryskich, sygn. TT-P/250 – Geografia świata. Himalaje 1939. Adam Karpiński – korespondencja.

ŹRÓDŁA DRUKOWANE

Bujak J., Polish Himalayan Expedition, Glasgow 1944.

Bujak-Lenczowska M., Dziennik himalajski i inne pisma Jakuba Bujaka, Katowice 2015.

Conway W.M., Climbing and Exploration in the Karakoram-Himalayas, London 1894.

Howard-Bury C., Mallory G., Mount Everest, the Reconnaissance, 1921, New York–London 1922.

Klarner J., W śniegach Himalajów, Warszawa 1948.

Klarner J., Nanda Devi, Warszawa 1956.

Klarner J., Nanda Devi, przedm. J. Kurczab, Katowice 2019.

Ostrowski W., Wyżej niż kondory, Warszawa 1989.

Smith W. (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, vol. 1, Boston 1870.

PRASA

„Chwila” 1939.

„Czas” 1939.

„Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny” 1939.

„Kurjer Poznański” 1939.

„Kurjer Warszawski” 1939.

„Stadjon. Tygodnik poświęcony sprawom sportu i przysposobienia wojskowego” 1924.

„Taternik” 1936, 1938–1939, 1949, 1960–1961.

„The Alpine Journal” 1922, 1924, 1933, 1960, 2009.

OPRACOWANIA

Bańdo A., „Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny” w dziewięćdziesiątą rocznicę powstania (1910–2000), „AUPC. Studia Ad Bibliothecarum Scientiam Pertinentia” 2003, nr 2.

Blakeney T.S., Dangar D.F.O., Oscar Eckenstein, “The Alpine Journal” 1960, vol. 65.

Borowiec P., Jesteśmy głosem milionów. Dzieje krakowskiego wydawnictwa i koncernu prasowego Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny (1910–1939), Kraków 2005.

Bruce C.G., The Journey through Tibet and the Establishment of the High Camps, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 229.

Bruce C.G., The Organisation and Start of the Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 229.

Collie J.N., The Mount Everest Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 223.

Curran J., K2: The Story of the Savage Mountain, London 1996.

Dean D., Blakeney T.S., Dangar D.F.O., Oscar Eckenstein 1859–1921, “The Alpine Journal” 1960, vol. 65, no. 300.

Dorawski J.K., Człowiek zdobywa Himalaje, Kraków 1957.

Dunin-Borkowski S., Echa prasowe Polskiej Wyprawy Himalajskiej, „Taternik” 1949, nr 1–2.

Finch G.I., The Second Attempt on Mt. Everest, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 225.

Freshfield D.W., Mount Everest v. Chomolungma, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 224.

Freshfield D.W., The Conquest of Mount Everest, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 228.

Himalayan Notes, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 228.

Hinks A.R., The Mount Everest Maps and Photographs, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 224.

Howard-Bury C.K., The 1921 Mount Everest Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 224.

Isserman M., Weaver S., Fallen Giants – A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes, New Haven–London 2008.

Jaroń D., Polscy himalaiści. Pierwsza polska wyprawa w Himalaje, Warszawa 2019.

Keay J., The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company, New York–Toronto 1994.

Kowalewski Z., Kurczab J., Na szczytach Himalajów, Warszawa 1983.

Kowalewski Z., Paczkowski A., Himalaje. Polskie wyprawy alpinistyczne, Warszawa 1989.

Kurczab J., Fusek W., Porębski J., Polskie Himalaje, Warszawa 2018.

Libański E., Walka o szczyt świata. Mount Everest w Himalajach: 8884 metrów nad poziomem morza, Lwów–Warszawa–Kraków 1924.

Mallory G.L., Mount Everest: The Reconnaissance, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 224.

Mallory G.L., The Second Mount Everest Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 225.

Marchlewicz K., Góry i skrzydła. Opowieść o Adamie „Akarze” Karpińskim (1897–1939), Kraków 2022.

Mason K., Abode of Snow, New York 1955.

Murray W.H., The Story of Everest, New York 1953.

Norton E.F., The Climb with Mr. Somervell to 28,000 Feet, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 229.

Norton E.F., The Personnel of the Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 229.

Odell N.E., The Last Climb, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 229.

P.J.H.U., Everest Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 225.

Paczkowski A., Prasa w życiu politycznym II Rzeczypospolitej, „Dzieje Najnowsze” 1978, nr 3.

Paryski W.H., Dalsze echa Polskiej Wyprawy Himalajskiej, „Taternik” 1949, nr 1–2.

Ruttledge H., Mount Everest Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1933, vol. 45, no. 247.

The 1922 Mount Everest Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 224.

The Battle with Everest: By a Himalayan Traveller [Reprinted by Permission from the “Morning Post” of June 24, 1924], “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 229.

The Everest Expeditions: Conclusion, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 225.

The Mount Everest Dispatches, “The Alpine Journal” 1924, vol. 36, no. 229.

Unna P.J.H., The Oxygen Equipment of the 1922 Everest Expedition, “The Alpine Journal” 1922, vol. 34, no. 224.

Unsworth W., Hold the Heights: The Foundations of Mountaineering, Seattle 1994.

Wheeler J.T., India Under British Rule: From the Foundation of the East India Company, London 1886.

Wrona G., Borowiec P., Woźniakowski K. (red.), Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny. Księga pamiątkowa w stulecie powstania dziennika i wydawnictwa 1910–1939, Kraków–Katowice 2010.

Zdobywcy. Ludzie – szczyty – wyprawy, Warszawa 2020.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/f.2025.80.521-546
Date of publication: 2026-01-15 12:03:53
Date of submission: 2025-03-23 22:35:24


Statistics


Total abstract view - 0
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 0

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Ewa Roszkowska, Arkadiusz Włodarczyk

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.