Teacher Authority Crisis – Consequences and Challenges for Education Towards Sustainable Development

Alicja Antas-Jaszczuk

Abstract


Nowadays appreciating an authority undergoes perspective and relative assessment. Officially it is stated that we not only face an authority crisis but even lack of it. Due to the above, current education may require much more than ever before to give attention to theoretical and practical aspects of a teacher authority which in times of social and cultural changes together with innovative ideas towards a balanced development, still faces entirely new demands in an approach both towards knowledge and the student. Thus, the aim of the research was an attempt to learn about opinions and attitudes of primary and upper secondary school students on the issue of contemporary teacher authority. The study comprised 158 students including: primary school (N = 87) and upper secondary school (N = 71). The results revealed that even though there is an authority crisis, children and the youth need teachers who may be perceived as a role model. In view of the aims and tasks resulting from the idea of a balanced growth there appears an obvious need to regain proper respect of a teacher authority. Moreover, an authority, which denotes a significant source of educational influence, should not become the aim in itself but the meaning of teacher’s actions.


Keywords


authority; crisis; teacher; challenges; education for sustainable development

Full Text:

PDF

References


LITERATURE

Adamski, F. (2007). Rodzina. Wymiar społeczno-kulturowy. Kraków: UJ.

Arendt, H. (1961). What Is Authority? In H. Arendt, Between Past and Future. Six Exercises in Political Thought, (pp. 91–143). New York: The Viking Press.

Barratt Hacking, E., Scott, W., Lee, E. (2010). Evidence of Impact of Sustainable Schools. Nottingham: Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF).

Bijker, W.E., Bal, R., Hendriks, R., (2009). The Paradox of Scientific Authority: The Role of Scientific Advice in Democracies. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Boeve-de Pauw, J., Gericke, N., Olsson, D., Berglund, T., (2015). The Effectiveness of Education for Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 7, 15693-15717. DOI: 10.3390/su71115693

Bourn, D. (2015). The Theory and Practice of Development Education: A Pedagogy for Global Social Justice. New York: Routledge.

Dąbrowski, S. (2008). Autorytet w edukacji. In M. Patalon (Ed.). Tolerancja a edukacja (pp. 78–91). Gdańsk: UG.

Dillard, J.P., Pfau, M.W. (2002). The Persuasion Handbook: Developments in Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publishing.

Dorsey, D. (2016). The Limits of Moral Authority. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Drzeżdżon, W. (2011). Pedagogiczne uwarunkowania autorytetu nauczyciela-wychowawcy. Język – Szkoła – Religia, 6, 113–124.

Ertesvåg, S.K. (2009). Classroom leadership: the effect of a school development programme. Educational Psychology, 29(5), 515–539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410903122194

Fromm, E. (2010). The Heart of Man: Its Genius for Good and Evil. New York: American Mental Health Foundation Books.

Gadamer H.G. (2004). Truth and Method. London – New Delhi – New York – Sydney: Bloomsbury.

Gerrard, J., Farrell, L. (2014). Remaking the professional teacher: Authority and curriculum reform. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 46(5), 634–655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2013.854410

Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press

Giroux H.A. (2018). Pedagogy and the Politics of Hope. Theory, Culture, and Schooling: A Critical Reader, Abingdon: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Harjunen, E. (2009). How do teachers view their own pedagogical authority? Journal Teachers and Teaching theory and practice,15(1), 109–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13540600802661345

Haugaard, M. (2010). Power: A ‘family resemblance concept’. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 13, 4419–4138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549410377152

Hughes, J.N., Gleason, K.A., Zhang, D. (2005). Relationship influences on teachers' perceptions of academic competencef in academically at-risk minority and majority first grade students. Journal of School Psychology, 43(4), 303-320. DOI:10.1016/j.jsp.2005.07.001

Kaplan, D.M. (2003). Ricoeur’s Critical Theory. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Kaszubska, P. (2013). Autorytet nauczyciela w percepcji licealistów. Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze, 1(7), 53–58.

Landemore, H. (2011). Political Authority. In D.K. Chatterjee (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Justice. Dordrecht: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_349

Magier, P. (2015). Autorytety religijne w pedagogice. Uwagi metateoretyczne. Paedagogia Christiana, 1(35), 161–179. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/PCh.2015.009

Mazurek, M. (2014). Kryzys autorytetów a społeczeństwo konsumpcyjne. In J. Zimny (Ed.), Autorytet: wczoraj dziś i jutro (pp. 245–261). Stalowa Wola: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II.

Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioral Study of Obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371–378.

Olubiński, A. (2012). Autorytet. Czy potrzebny w procesie edukacji? Toruń: Akapit.

Omer, H., Schlippe, A., (2016). Autorität durch Beziehung: Die Praxis des gewaltlosen Widerstands in der Erziehung. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Paszkiewicz, A. (2014). Skuteczna praca wychowawcza nauczyciela z uczniami. Warszawa: Difin.

Polok, G. (2010). Erosion of Respect Towards Academics – Can the Visible Trend be Changed? Annales. Ethics in Economic Life, 13(2), 25–33.

Raz, J. (2009). The Authority of Law. Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rogers, C.R. (1983). Freedom to Learn of the 80s. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E. Merrill Publishing

Tilbury, D. (2011). Education for Sustainable Development. An Expert Review of Processes and Learning, DESD Global Monitoring and Evaluation, Paris: Designed and printed at UNESCO.

Townsend, T. (2002). The Impact of Radical intervention on the attitude and achievement of school refusers. Melbourne: Myer Foundation.

Wagner, I. (2005). Stałość czy zmienność autorytetów. Kraków: Impuls.

Wasylewicz, M. (2016). Media authorities – encounter or support (?) of real figures. Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny, 35(1), 99–109. DOI: 10.17951/lrp.2016.35.1.99

Weber, M. (2013). Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Więckowska, E. (2009). Czym jest autorytet? In M. Bednarska (Ed.), O autorytecie w wychowaniu i nauczaniu (pp. 11–19). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek.

Witkowski, L. (2011). Historie autorytetu wobec kultury i edukacji. Kraków: Impuls.

Wolska-Długosz, M. (2012). Rola autorytetu w życiu gimnazjalisty. Studia Pedagogiczne. Problemy społeczne, edukacyjne i artystyczne, 21, 145–162.

Yariv, E. (2011). Deterioration in teachers' performance: Causes and some remedies. World Journal of Education, 1(1), 81–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v1n1p

ONLINE SOURCES

CBOS (Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej). (2013). Prestiż zawodów. Warszawa: Fundacja Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, BS/164/2013. Retrieved from: www.cbos.pl (access: 17.12.2020).

Strategia zrównoważonego rozwoju Polski do 2025 roku. Warszawa: Ministerstwo Środowiska. Retrieved from: http://www.access.zgwrp.org.pl/materialy/dokumenty/StrategiaZrownowazonegoRozwojuPolski/index.html (access: 10.11.2020).

UNECE. (2005). Strategy for Education for Sustainable Development, adopted at a high-level meeting of representatives of the Ministries of Environment and Education, Vilnius, 17–18 March 2005, CEP/AC.13/2005/3/Rev.1. Retrieved from: https://unece.org/DAM/env/esd/strategytext/strategyinPolish.pdf (access: 17.12.2020).

UNGA. (2007). The UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD 2005–2014). The First Two Years. France. Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000154093 (access: 10.11.2020).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2022.35.2.125-138
Date of publication: 2022-09-05 09:50:58
Date of submission: 2021-10-05 09:30:09


Statistics


Total abstract view - 1566
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 484

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.