The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of Education

Olena Bida, Oleksandr Kuczaj, Antonina Czyczuk

Abstract


In the spring of 2020, the pandemic led to quarantine and all educational institutions switched to distance learning, which has caused significant changes in the field of education around the world. It was necessary to build one’s own capacity to provide education and distance learning to protect education and to create opportunities for more individualized approach to teaching and learning not only during future pandemics but also during other shocks, such as natural disasters. This is possible as long as flexible curricula are created that can be taught face-to-face or online. The article analyzes distance education in the world during the pandemic as well as significant changes and implemented measures in the field of education in Ukraine and around the world. The role of public and international organizations in the implementation of quarantine in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, which partially took over the functions of state and local authorities, was emphasized. The closure of schools due to the COVID-19 pandemic has in fact led to a deterioration in learning outcomes, so the effects of distance learning and digital inequality in the world were also analyzed. It is also shown how the COVID-19 pandemic affected access to public services in Ukraine.


Keywords


COVID-19; education; pandemic; learning outcomes; distance learning; digital inequality

Full Text:

PDF (Język Polski)

References


LITERATURA

Berezhna, S., Prokopenko, I. (2020). Higher Education Institutions in Ukraine during the Coronavirus, or COVID-19, Outbreak: New Challenges vs New Opportunities. Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(1Supp2), 130–135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.1sup2/256

Bol, T. (2020). Inequality in homeschooling during the Corona crisis in the Netherlands. First results from the LISS Panel. Working Paper. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/hf32q

Brammer, S., Clark, Т. (2020). COVID-19 and Management Education: Reflections on Challenges, Opportunities, and Potential Futures. British Journal of Management, 31(3), 453–456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.12425

Engzell, P., Frey, A., Verhagen, M.D. (2020). Learning Loss Due to School Closures During the COVID-19 Pandemic. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ve4z7

Hall, O.P. (2020). Editorial: COVID-19 and the Future of Management Education. The Graziadio Business Review (GBR), 23(1), 1–6.

Maldonado, J., De Witte, K. (2020). The effect of school closures on standardised student test. British Educational Research Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3754

Tomasik, M.J., Helbling, L.A., Moser, U. (2020). Educational gains of in-person vs. distance learning in primary and secondary schools: A natural experiment during the COVID-19 pandemic school closures in Switzerland. International Journal of Psychology, 56(4), 566–576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12728

Patrick, S.W., Henkhaus, L.E., Zickafoose, J.S., Lovell, K., Halvorson, A., Loch, S., Letterie, M., Davis, M.M. (2020). Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey. Pediatrics, 146(4), e2020016824. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-016824

Pokhrel, S., Chhetri, R. (2021). A Literature Review on Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Teaching and Learning. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), 133–141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481

Son, C., Hegde, S., Smith, A., Wang, X., Sasangohar, F. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), e21279. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/21279

NETOGRAFIA

Analitychnyy ohlyad. (2021). Zdorovya ta osvita: Yak pandemiya COVID-19 vplynula na dostup do publichnykh posluh v Ukrayini. Analitychnyy ohlyad. Pobrane z: https://nus.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Analitychnyy-oglyad.pdf (dostęp: 22.12.2021).

CBS12. (2020). Experts see rise in child abuse cases tied to COVID-19. Pobrane z: https://cbs12.com/news/local/experts-see-rise-in-child-abuse-cases-tied-to-covid-19 (dostęp: 11.12.2020).

Christodoulou, D. (2020). Baseline Secondary Writing: Have Year 7 Pupils Gone Backwards? Pobrane z: https://blog.nomoremarking.com/baseline-secondary-writing-have-year-7-pupils-gone-backwards-5497ac10b894 (dostęp: 15.12.2020).

Derzhavna sluzhba yakosti osvity Ukrayiny. (2020). Pobrane z: https://sqe.gov.ua (dostęp: 23.12.2020).

Di Pietro, G., Biagi, F., Costa, P., Karpiński, Z., Mazza, J. (2020). The likely impact of COVID-19 on education: Reflections based on the existing literature and recent international datasets. Pobrane z: https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC121071/jrc121071.pdf (dostęp: 11.12.2020).

Donnelly, R., Patrinos, H.A. (2020). Is the COVID-19 slide in education real? Pobrane z: https://blogs.worldbank.org/education/covid-19-slide-education-real#:~:text=Across%20ECA%2C%20evidence%20is%20emerging,%E2%80%93%20a%20'COVID%20slide'.&text=This%20finding%20is%20reinforced%20by,during%20the%20school%20closure%20period (dostęp: 13.11.2020).

EdCamp. (2020). Pobrane z: https://www.edcamp.org.ua (dostęp: 25.11.2020).

EdEra. (2020). Pobrane z: https://courses.ed-era.com/courses/course-v1:MON-DECIDE+1+2020/about#developers (dostęp: 25.09.2020).

Education Support. (2020). Covid-19 and the classroom: Working in education during the coronavirus pandemic. Pobrane z: https://www.educationsupport.org.uk/media/rn4ek0hy/covid-19_and_the_classroom.pdf (dostęp: 10.09.2021).

European Commission. (2020). Educational inequalities in Europe and physical school closures during Covid-19. Pobrane z: https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fairness_pb2020_wave04_covid_education_jrc_i1_19jun2020.pdf (dostęp: 13.11.2020).

Fond „Demokratychni initsiatyvy” im. Ilka Kucheriva. (2020). Osvita i pandemiya: shcho ukrayintsi dumayut pro dystantsiyne navchannya ta yak otsinyuyut ZNO. Pobrane z: https://dif.org.ua/article/osvita-i-pandemiya-shcho-ukraintsi-dumayut-pro-distantsiyne-navchannya-ta-yak-otsinyuyut-zno (dostęp: 22.12.2020).

Life.Liga. (2020). Vseukrayinska shkola onlayn-2: koly pochnut translyuvaty uroky ta shcho zminytsya u proekti. Pobrane z: https://life.liga.net/poyasnennya/interview/vseukrainskaya-shkola-onlayn-2-kogda-nachnut-translirovat-uroki-i-chto-izmenitsya-v-proekte (dostęp: 22.12.2020).

Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrayiny. (2020a). Orhanizatsiya dystantsiynoho navchannya v shkoli. Pobrane z: https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/zagalna%20serednya/metodichni%20recomendazii/2020/metodichni%20recomendazii-dustanciyna%20osvita-2020.pdf (dostęp: 19.10.2020).

Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrayiny. (2020b). Vseukrayinska shkola onlayn. Pobrane z: https://lms.e-school.net.ua (dostęp: 22.12.2020).

Ministerstvo ta Komitet tsyfrovoyi transformatsiyi Ukrayiny. (2020). Pobrane z: https://thedigital.gov.ua/news/17-tisyach-naselenikh-punktiv-ne-mayut-zhodnogo-optichnogo-provaydera-doslidzhennya-mintsifri (dostęp: 22.12.2020).

Nazarenko, Y., Syrbu, O., Kohut, I. (2020). Koronavirus ta osvita: analiz problem i naslidkiv pandemiyi. Pobrane z: https://cedos.org.ua/researches/koronavirus-ta-osvita-analiz-problem-i-naslidkiv-pandemii (dostęp: 11.12.2020).

Nowa Ukrainska Szkola. (2020). COVID-19: uroky dlya uchniv 6–10 klasiv. Pobrane z: https://nus.org.ua/covid19 (dostęp: 25.09.2020).

Osvitniy ombudsmen Ukrayiny. (2020). Rezultaty opytuvannya batkiv „Navchannya ditey pid chas karantynu”. Pobrane z: https://eo.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Rezul-taty-opytuvannia-22Navchannia-ditey-pid-chas-karantynu22.pdf (dostęp: 13.11.2020).

Osvitniy ombudsmen Ukrayiny. (2021). Shchob znaty, yak kompensuvaty vtraty osvity pid chas pandemiyi, potribni yakisni osvitni vymiryuvannya. Pobrane z: https://eo.gov.ua/shchob-znaty-iak-kompensuvaty-vtraty-osvity-pid-chas-pandemii-potribni-iakisni-osvitni-vymiriuvannia. (dostęp: 17.10.2020).

Postery dlya navchalnykh zakladiv. (2020). Pobrane z: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1BU8azeIHZevydNs17c2HPBTed6acK2rL (dostęp: 25.11.2020).

Rasulova, O. (2020). Pandemiya vseredyni pandemiyi. Yak karantyn v Ukrayini vplyvaye na domashnye nasylstvo. Pobrane z: https://hromadske.ua/posts/pandemiya-vseredini-pandemiyi-yak-karantin-v-ukrayini-vplivaye-na-domashnye-nasilstvo (dostęp: 13.12.2020).

Reytynh. (2020). Psykhoemotsiynyy stan ukrayintsiv na karantyni. Pobrane z: http://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/psihoemocionalnoe_sostoyanie_ukraincev_na_karantine.html (dostęp: 22.11.2020).

The World Bank. (2021). Vplyv COVID-19 na osvitu – rekomendatsiyi ta mozhlyvosti dlya Ukrayiny. Pobrane z: https://www.worldbank.org/uk/news/opinion/2021/04/02/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-education-recommendations-and-opportunities-for-ukraine (dostęp: 13.12.2020).

UKRSTAT. (2019). Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrayiny. Pobrane z: https://ukrstat.org/uk/druk/publicat/kat_u/2020/zb/07/zb__dd_in19.pdf (dostęp: 22.08.2020).

UNESCO. (2020a). COVID-19 Education Response: Preparing the reopening of schools. Pobrane z: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373401?web=1 (dostęp: 11.12.2020).

UNESCO. (2020b). Adverse consequences of school closures. Pobrane z: https://en.unesco.org/covid19/educationresponse/consequences (dostęp: 17.11.2020).

UNICEF. (2020). Shkolo, my hotovi. Pobrane z: https://www.unicef.org/ukraine/press-releases/back-school-campaign (dostęp: 22.12.2020).

Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (2020). Pobrane z: https://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/eng.pdf (dostęp: 17.12.2020).

University of Cambridge. (2020). School closures may have wiped out a year of academic progress for pupils in Global South. Pobrane z: https://phys.org/news/2021-03-school-closures-year-academic-pupils.html (dostęp: 11.10.2020).

University of Oxford. (2021). Children learned ‘little or nothing’ during school closures, despite online learning: Study. Pobrane z: https://phys.org/news/2021-04-children-school-closures-online.html (dostęp: 10.09.2021).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2022.35.1.33-43
Date of publication: 2022-04-29 12:29:48
Date of submission: 2022-02-18 10:18:19


Statistics


Total abstract view - 2116
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF (Język Polski) - 3492

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Olena Bida, Oleksandr Kuczaj, Antonina Czyczuk

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.