Football Hooliganism as a Socio-Political Phenomenon: Motivation, Manifestations, and Prevention Strategies

Peter Jusko, Hans-Jørgen Wallin Weihe

Abstract


Football hooliganism represents a complex socio-political phenomenon with varying degrees of occurrence and severity in different regions worldwide. The article explores the multifaceted motivation, manifestations, and prevention strategies of hooliganism, drawing on literary sources, political documents, published research, and personal experiences in social work and match attendance. From the historical roots of hooliganism to its current manifestations, including its political dimensions and the dynamics of digital communication, the article provides a thematic analysis of the motivation and expressions of football hooliganism. Furthermore, it addresses strategies for the prevention and elimination of football hooliganism, including efforts to enforce laws, corrective measures, community interventions, and preventive social work. By addressing the challenges posed by football hooliganism, the authors aim to contribute to the development of effective strategies to combat this societal issue.


Keywords


football hooliganism; prevention strategies of hooliganism; expressions of football hooliganism; preventive social work; societal issue

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aftonbladet Sportsbladet (2023). Barnfamiljer ska inte behöva se våldet. Majoriteten negativa till svenska supporterkulturen. Retrieved from: https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/a/APBzxq/allsvenskan-sa-ser-svenskarna-pa-supporterkulturen

Armstrong, G. (2003). Football Hooligans: Knowing the Score. London: Berg.

Badžgoň, F. (2014). Football Hooliganism – the Dark Side of the Beautiful Game. Bachelor Thesis. Masaryk University, Brno.

Blaney, C. (2013). Hotshot: The Story of a Little Red Devil. Preston: Milo Books.

Brimson, D. (2011). Kicking Off: Why Hooliganism and Racism Are Killing Football. London: Headline.

Broder, D. (2023). Mussolini’s Grandchildren Fascism in Contemporary Italy. London: Pluto Press. DOI: 10.2307/jj.1094293

Campos, P. (2023). A Fan’s Life: The Agony and the Thrill of Defeat. Chicago: Chicago University Press. DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226823492.001.0001

Claus, R. (2017). How a Russian Neo-Nazi Became a Role-Model for German Hooligans. Retrieved from: https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2017/11/28/neo-nazis-and-illegal-fights-german-and-russian-a59718

Dagsavisen (2023). Tilløp til slagsmål under fotballkamp i Oslo. Retrieved from: https://www.dagsavisen.no/nyheter/innenriks/2023/10/01/tillop-til-slagsmal-under-fotballkamp-i-oslo

Davies, W. (2023). A Dog in the Fight. London Review of Books, 45(10), 12–15.

Doidge, M., Lieser, M. (2018). The Importance of Research on the Ultras: Introduction. Sport in Society, 21(6), 833–840. DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2017.1300377

Drawie, I. (2022). Harry the Dog: The Story of a Football Hooligan. Amazon.

Dunning, E. (2000). Towards a Sociological Understanding of Football Hooliganism as a World Phenomenon. European Journal of Criminal Policy and Research, 8, 141–162. DOI: 10.1023/A:1008773923878

Dunning, E., Murphy, P.J., Williams, J. (2014). The Roots of Football Hooliganism: A Historical and Sociological Study. London: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781315772875

Euronews (2023). 102 Croats, 3 Greek Football Fans Detained for Trail after Deadly Clashes. Retrieved from: https://www.euronews.com/2023/08/14/102-croats-3-greek-football-fans-detained-for-trail-after-deadly-clashes

Gelder, K. (2007). Subcultures: Cultural Histories and Social Practice. London: Routledge. DOI: 0.4324/9780203446850

Gelder, K., Thornton, S. (1997). A General Theory of Subculture. London: Routledge.

Grasaas-Stavenes, E. (2023). Mussolinis barnebarn. Klassekampen, (5 April), 22–25.

Grinnell College (2023). Subcultures and Society Football Hooligans. Retrieved from: https://haenfler.sites.grinnell.edu/subcultures-and-scenes/football-hooligans

Hansen, N.N. (2023). Kroatisk politi anholder ni for dødelig fotboldvold i Athen. Retrieved from: https://www.dr.dk

Hawkins, J.D. (2006). Science, Social Work, Prevention: Finding the Intersections. Social Work Research, 30(3), 137–152. DOI: 10.1093/swr/30.3.137

Heywood, A. (2008). Politické ideologie. Vydavatelství a nakladatelství Aleš Čeněk.

Hutchinson, G.S. (2009). Community Work in the Nordic Countries. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.

Hype, U. (2022). Football’s Dark Side: The Psychology of Football Hooliganism. Retrieved from: https://urbanpitch.com/footballs-dark-side-the-psychology-of-football-hooliganism

Jørgensen, B.Å. (2023). Aggresiv adfærd præger fotboldbanerne i København. Retrieved from: https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/aggressiv-adfaerd-praeger-fodboldbanerne-i-koebenhavn

Jusko, P. (2012). Football Hooliganism and Its Social Prevention. In: P. Dzida, W. Greszta (Eds.), Prevention in School “Prevention in Education” (pp. 307–326). Toruń: Adam Marszalek Publishing.

Käck, A., Ashara, M., Wahlberg, M. (2023). Skandal scener- AIK-MFF bröts. Retrieved from: https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/onmzKa/aik-malmo-ff-avbrots-efter-skandalscener

Lawrence, S., Crawford, G. (Eds.). (2019). Digital Football Cultures: Fandom, Identities and Resistance. New York: Routledge. DOI: 10.4324/9781351118903

Little, S., Cleur, R. (2019). Cockney Reds: The Story of Manchester United’s Southern Army. Preston: Milo Books.

Messer, A.K.B. (2023). Politiet sigter fire fans efter fodbolduroligheder til dansk divisionskamp. Retrieved from: https://www.dr.dk/sporten/seneste-sport/politiet-sigter-fire-fans-efter-fodbolduroligheder-til-dansk-divisionskamp

Overå, S., Weihe, H.J.W. (2016). Spilleavhengighet. Stavanger: Hertervig Akademisk.

Palmqvist, M. (2023). Kaosscener I mötet mellan AIK och Malmö. Retrieved from: https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/kaosscener-i-motet-mellan-aik-och-malmo-avbrots-i-45-minuter

Pearson, G. (1983). Hooliganism in History. London: Maximillan Press.

Spaaij, R. (2008). Men Like Us, Boys Like Them: Violence, Masculinity, and Collective Identity in Football Hooliganism. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 32(4), 369–392. DOI: 10.1177/0193723508324082

Stott, C.J., Pearson, G.M. (2007). Football Hooliganism: Policing and the War on the “English Disease”. London: Pennant Books.

Struhár, P. (2024). My sme tu doma. Aktívni fanúškovia a politika na Slovensku. Trenčín: TUAD.

Thomsen, M.G. (2023). En drept og seks såret etter fotboldvold i Athen. Retrieved from: https://www.dr.dk/sporten/seneste-sport/en-doed-og-seks-saaret-efter-fodboldvold-i-athen

Twelvetrees, A. (1991). What Is Community Work? In: Community Work (1–15). London: Palgrave. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-21262-0

University of Exeter (2023). Policing European Football Hooligans. Retrieved from: http://people.exeter.ac.uk/watupman/undergrad/rowlands/policingintroduction.htm

Waiton, S. (2014). Football Fans in an Age of Intolerance. In: M. Hopkins, J. Treadwell (Eds.), Football Hooliganism, Fan Behaviour and Crime: Contemporary Issues (pp. 201–221). London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: 10.1057/9781137347978_10

Weihe, H.J.W. (2004). Sosialt arbeids historie. Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk.

Weihe, H.J.W. (2019). Doping. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk.

Williams, J., Dunning, E., Murphy, P. (1986). The Rise of the English Soccer Hooligan. Youth and Society, 17(4), 362–380. DOI: 10.1177/0044118X86017004003




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2024.37.1.207-216
Date of publication: 2024-06-27 07:56:47
Date of submission: 2023-10-09 14:22:32


Statistics


Total abstract view - 391
Downloads (from 2020-06-17) - PDF - 297

Indicators



Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.